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Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe

Authentic Cacio e Pepe — Roman Pasta with Pecorino and Black Pepper

Three ingredients, countless ways to mess it up — but get it right and you've got Rome's most elegant pasta dish. The magic happens when hot pasta water meets sharp pecorino and freshly cracked pepper, creating a silky sauce without a drop of cream.

ItalianDinnerVegetarianComfort FoodQuick Meals
Prep5 min
Cook15 min
Total20 min
Servings4
Difficultymedium

Nutrition

fat16g
carbs45g
protein18g
calories420

Ingredients

  • 1 lbspaghetti or tonnarelli pasta
  • cuppecorino Romano cheese, finely grated (preferably freshly grated)
  • 2 tspblack peppercorns, freshly cracked coarse
  • kosher salt for pasta water

Instructions

  1. Get a large pot of generously salted water rolling at a vigorous boil. The water should taste like the sea — this is your only chance to season the pasta itself.
  2. Meanwhile, scatter the cracked pepper in a large skillet and toast over medium heat, shaking the pan occasionally. You'll smell it getting nutty and aromatic — that's your cue to move to the next step.
    1 min
  3. Drop the pasta into the boiling water and cook it 1 minute shy of the package directions. It should still have a firm bite since it'll finish cooking in the skillet.
  4. Before draining, scoop out a full cup of that starchy pasta water — this is liquid gold for your sauce. Drain the pasta but don't rinse it.
  5. Pour 1/4 cup of the reserved pasta water into the skillet with the toasted pepper and bring it to a gentle simmer. The starch will start working its emulsifying magic.
  6. Add the drained pasta directly to the skillet and toss everything together with vigor. The pasta should be slurping up that peppery water.
    30 sec
  7. Kill the heat completely, then gradually shower in the grated pecorino while tossing constantly. Add pasta water a splash at a time until the sauce coats each strand like silk — not clumpy, not watery, but creamy perfection.
    2 min
  8. Plate immediately and pass extra pecorino and pepper at the table. This dish waits for no one — the pasta will seize up if it sits too long.